Work begins at San Esteban Archaeological Site in Murcia after 17 Years, uncovering centuries of history beneath the city

Archaeologists have begun surveys and excavations at the long-awaited site in preparation for a floating garden and a public plaza

After nearly two decades of planning and delays, work has finally started at the San Esteban archaeological site in the centre of Murcia. The site, which includes an Islamic cemetery, medieval buildings and traces of everyday life from centuries ago, is being carefully surveyed and prepared for the construction of a floating garden and plaza above the remains.

Clemente Sánchez, technical director of the project, says the site is more recognisable than he expected after 17 years exposed. Walls close to the palace are well preserved, but some other structures made of mudbrick or reused bricks have suffered from water damage and time. Some walls and rooms are already too worn to recover, but the key structures can be protected and restored.

The site itself provides an insight into life in medieval Murcia. Archaeologists have identified an Islamic cemetery with reused graves, a traveller's inn, shops and private homes. Many buildings feature central courtyards and hydraulic systems, showing how residents lived and worked from the 11th to 13th centuries. Excavations also reveal burial practices, with most bodies placed in a specific orientation, and some are buried differently, while other areas of the cemetery contain isolated bones or small groups of remains, likely disturbed in later centuries.

The current work includes 59 survey pits, each 2.5 by 2.5 metres and just over two metres deep. These will guide the placement of pillars for the plaza so that the garden above can be built without damaging the archaeological remains. Materials removed during drilling will be carefully stored for later restoration, and additional surveys are planned to make sure construction avoids important structures.

When complete, the floating garden will create a public space where people can enjoy the city while seeing centuries of history beneath their feet.

Regional President Fernando López Miras said, "It is the result of collaboration between different administrations. The idea is to bring the San Esteban site to greater prominence and to give the space back to the city. The floating garden above the remains will allow residents to appreciate both what Murcia is today and what it was in the past."

Images: CARM