article_detail

The Earth has just endured its hottest day in recorded history, with July 22 this year surpassing all previous temperature records.

 

For anyone sweating through the Spanish summer, this news will come as no surprise, as the preceding days had already broken records, with both July 21 and 23 reaching unprecedented highs.

 

It’s hard to imagine anything quite as bad as the series of punishing heatwaves that blasted through Spain last summer, but this year has indeed beaten out the previous record set in July 2023.

 

According to NASA, these extreme temperatures are part of a worrying long-term warming trend fuelled by human activities, particularly the emission of greenhouse gases.

 

“In a year that has been the hottest on record, these past two weeks have been particularly brutal,” NASA Administrator Bill Nelson said in a statement.

 

It comes amid a wave of wildfires in Spain that are being exacerbated by the warm, dry temperatures.

 

A lack of rain and higher temperatures dry out the countryside and the ground more, encouraging the spread of forest fires more quickly.

 

As the planet continues to swelter, it is clear that climate change is not just a future threat but a present-day crisis.

 

The NASA analysis is based on data from two systems: the Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications, Version 2 (MERRA-2), and the Goddard Earth Observing System Forward Processing (GEOS-FP). By combining millions of global observations from various instruments and satellites, these systems provide valuable insights into the planet's temperature trends.

 

The MERRA-2 climate reanalysis ensures the use of the highest-quality observations, while GEOS-FP provides near real-time weather data.

 

The European Union’s Copernicus Earth Observation Programme has also independently analysed the data, and their results align with NASA's findings. This consensus confirms the urgency and severity of the global warming trend.

 

According to scientists at NASA’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies, this latest record-breaking temperature comes after 13 consecutive months of monthly temperature records.

 

As the planet continues to warm, NASA has reiterated the need to redouble our global efforts against climate change. The emission of greenhouse gases, primarily from industrial activities, is driving up global temperatures and leading to more frequent and intense adverse weather events, including heatwaves and more destructive wildfires.

 

 

Image: Pixabay