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August 15 is a public holiday in Spain and other predominantly Catholic countries like Italy because it is the Feast of the Assumption, known in Spanish as ‘Fiesta de la Asunción’.

 

It is observed as a religious occasion in Spain and has its origins in the spiritual heritage of the country. For many people, it now has more importance as a secular bank holiday in the middle of the summer, but some people still celebrate it with special processions and food.

 

 

The Feast of the Assumption commemorates the belief that the Virgin Mary, mother of Jesus Christ, was taken up body and soul into heaven after her life on earth had ended. Although the exact origins of this celebration are not well-documented, references to Mary’s ‘assumption’ into heaven can be traced back to early Christian writings and traditions.

 

The feast gained widespread recognition in the Catholic Church during the 6th century when Eastern and Western Christianity solidified their beliefs about the event. Pope Sergius I officially established the Feast of the Assumption on August 15 in the year 682, making it one of the oldest Marian feasts celebrated by the Catholic Church.

 

Many parts of Spain profess a profound devotion to the Virgin Mary, which means the Feast of the Assumption holds special significance as a Spanish national holiday.

 

It was the Catholic Monarchs, Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragón, who significantly contributed to promoting the veneration of the Virgin Mary in Spain. Their marriage united the Kingdoms of Castile and Aragón and marked the completion of the Reconquista, a centuries-long effort to reclaim the Iberian Peninsula from Moorish rule. Under their reign, the Catholic Church experienced a resurgence, and the Virgin Mary emerged as a symbol of unity and national identity.

 

 

The Fiesta de la Asunción, also known as the Assumption Day, is a time of religious observance, joyous celebrations, and community gatherings across Spain. It is a public holiday, and many businesses, stores and government offices remain closed on this day.

 

When this August 15 holiday falls on a Monday or a Friday it makes a long, three-day weekend, and when it falls on a Tuesday or a Thursday some organisations will also take an extra day off to make an extra-long, four-day weekend known as a ‘puente’.

 

In various regions of Spain, locals participate in processions, marching through the streets while carrying elaborate statues of the Virgin Mary adorned with flowers. These processions serve as a demonstration of faith, and the atmosphere is filled with songs, prayers, and heartfelt expressions of devotion.

 

Apart from the religious ceremonies, cultural events and activities take place throughout the country. These may include traditional dances, musical performances, and colourful street festivals, showcasing the rich diversity of Spanish culture.

 

 

As with many Spanish festivities, food plays a central role in the celebration of the Feast of the Assumption. On this day, families and friends gather to share a festive meal featuring traditional dishes.

 

One of the most common foods served on the Fiesta de la Asunción is ‘Roscón de la Virgen’ or ‘Rosquillas de la Asunción’, sweet pastries typically shaped like a doughnut. These delectable treats are often flavoured with anise, lemon, or orange zest, and topped with sugar glaze or sprinkles.

 

In addition to sweet treats, various regions in Spain may have their own unique culinary traditions for this day. For example, in coastal areas, seafood dishes like paella or grilled fish are popular, while inland regions might favor hearty stews or roast meats.

 

Enjoy the Feast of the Assumption this August 15 in Spain and join in a centuries-old tradition of religious and cultural tradition that is so important in Spanish society.